2015-04-09

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Conceptualization of Emotions

Concept and Meaning

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Conceptualization of Emotions

Concept and Meaning

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Conceptualization of Emotions

Concept and Meaning

  • Distinction of referential and affective meanings (Ogden and Richards, 1923).
  • (Parallel processing of propositional knowledge and Emotion?)

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Conceptualization of Emotions

Representation

The characterization of emotion concepts should

  • investigate the linguistic descriptions of the emotions (componential analysis, behaviour profiles, etc);

  • discover the structure of both the core and peripheral aspects of meaning (clusters, ontologies,etc);

  • involve uncovering cognitive models (or scenarions) associated with emotion terms (schema,frame,etc);

  • account for the interaction between the emotion domain and the system of culture values. (within-cross-/culture variations)(K övecses 1990)

Conceptualization of Emotions

Layered Lexical Structure

(Pustejovsky 1995)(Hsieh 2015)

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Cognition Semantics and Emotion Concepts

Layered Lexical Structure

A reshuffled version of emotional representation of the lexical item anger is characterized as follows:

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Qualia Structure

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Semantic Composition and Transformation

It depends on what was killed Drawing

Clusters

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Ontology

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Cognitive Semantic Approach

In the cognitive linguistic tradition, emotions have often been understood and explained as universal to all human beings because of their grounding in bodily experience.(such as AFFECTION IS WARMTH is likely to be universal).

The metaphorical understanding of emotions is thus increasingly seen as being subject to the combined influence of embodiment, cognition and culture.

  • EMOTION IS FORCE (K övecses 2003), exemplified by expressions like:
    • He was seized by emotion.
    • He was struggling with his emotions.

Cognitive Semantic Approach

associated Conceptual Metonymies

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Cognitive Semantic Approach

associated Conceptual Metaphors

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Cognitive Semantic Approach

Cognitive Models

  • Emotion concepts are not mere collections of features, they are best conceived as elaborate cognitive models (in terms of frame,script,schema, etc).

  • A prototypical cognitive model that works (with certain variations) for all emotions and consists of five phases:

Cause (Danger) → Emotion (Fear) → Attempt at Control → Loss of Control → Behavioural Response (Fight)

Corpus-based Analysis

metaphorical pattern analysis

(Stefanowitsch 2006) proposes a methos called metaphorical pattern analysis consisting of choosing a lexical item referring to the target domain under investigation, extracting a random sample of its occurrences in the corpus, identifying all metaphorical expressions that the search word is a part of, and grouping them according to general mappings.

Lab: 情緒近義詞區辨 Emotion Profiling

corpus-based contrastive analysis of near-synonyms of affective terms (e.g., 渴望/想要; 沈迷/著迷; 憂愁/憂鬱; 沮喪/失望)

Homework.2

Reference

K övecses, Zolt án. 1990. Emotion Concepts. Springer-Verlag Publishing.

———. 2003. Metaphor and Emotion: Language, Culture, and Body in Human Feeling. Cambridge University Press.

Pustejovsky, James. 1995. The Generative Lexicon. MIT Press.